Innovation plays a crucial role in the development and growth of any society. It is a driving force that propels economies forward and transforms the way we live and work.
Africa, with its rich cultural heritage and diverse population, is gradually carving a niche for itself on the global innovation map.
In this article, Who Owns Africa will explore the top most innovative cities in Africa today, as revealed by the 2021/2022 Knight Frank Africa Horizons Report.

1. Nairobi: Leading the pack is Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya. Known as the “Silicon Savannah,” Nairobi has emerged as a technology hub, attracting global investors and tech enthusiasts. With a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem, the city has nurtured numerous startups and tech companies, creating a vibrant environment for innovation to flourish.
2. Cape Town: Following closely is Cape Town, the jewel of South Africa. Renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture, Cape Town has also emerged as a hotbed for innovation. The city boasts a vibrant tech scene and is home to several successful startups and incubators. Its creative and entrepreneurial spirit, coupled with a supportive government, has positioned Cape Town as a leading innovative city in Africa.
3. Kampala: Next on the list is Kampala, the capital city of Uganda. Despite its challenges, Kampala has shown remarkable resilience and determination in fostering innovation. The city has witnessed the rise of several tech startups, particularly in the fintech and agritech sectors. With a young and dynamic population, Kampala is increasingly becoming a hub for tech innovation in East Africa.
4. Cairo: Moving further north, we find Cairo, the bustling capital city of Egypt. Home to a rich history and cultural heritage, Cairo is now making a name for itself in the innovation arena. The city has seen a surge in technology-driven startups, particularly in the e-commerce and mobile app sectors, transforming the way Egyptians live and do business.
5. Johannesburg: Venturing southwards, we come across Johannesburg, the economic powerhouse of South Africa. Known for its vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem, Johannesburg has attracted global attention for its innovative initiatives. The city boasts a thriving startup scene, with a particular focus on fintech, renewable energy, and e-commerce. Johannesburg’s diverse and talented workforce, coupled with a supportive business environment, has enabled it to become a leading innovative city in Africa.
6. Dar es Salaam: Further east, we arrive in Dar es Salaam, the largest city in Tanzania. Despite its relatively modest size, Dar es Salaam has shown tremendous innovation potential. The city has witnessed the rise of numerous startups, particularly in the mobile banking and agribusiness sectors. With its forward-thinking initiatives and supportive ecosystem, Dar es Salaam is slowly but steadily carving a place for itself in the African innovation landscape.
7. Lagos: Moving to West Africa, we encounter Lagos, the economic nerve center of Nigeria. Lagos has long been hailed as a powerhouse for entrepreneurial activities, and its innovative spirit is evident in its vibrant startup ecosystem. The city has produced several successful tech companies, particularly in the fintech and e-commerce sectors, attracting both local and international investors.
8. Dakar: Heading further west, we stumble upon Dakar, the capital city of Senegal. Dakar has witnessed a surge in innovation, particularly in the tech and telecommunications sectors. The city’s young and dynamic population, coupled with a supportive government, has created a fertile environment for innovation to thrive.
9. Accra: Continuing our journey, we arrive in Accra, the capital city of Ghana. Accra has experienced a rapid rise in its innovation scene, thanks to an increasing number of tech startups and incubators. The city’s focus on fintech, agribusiness, and renewable energy has earned it a reputation as an emerging innovation hub in West Africa.
10. Addis Ababa: Finally, we reach Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa has emerged as a major player in the African innovation landscape, with a focus on technology-driven startups. The city’s booming tech scene and supportive government policies have attracted significant international attention and investment.
These top ten most innovative cities in Africa offer a glimpse into the continent’s growing innovation landscape. From leading tech hubs to emerging players, these cities are driving change and shaping the future of Africa.
As more countries rally behind innovation and entrepreneurship, Africa is poised to become a global leader in innovation, making significant contributions to the world’s socio-economic development.
The future looks bright, and with continued support and investment, Africa’s innovative cities will flourish and inspire the world.