How a 638-mile motorway will transform West Africa economy
An existing highway project, Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge in Lagos, Nigeria, not part of the new project (Image: Getty)

A groundbreaking infrastructure project is set to transform West Africa’s economic landscape with the construction of a new 638-mile motorway connecting Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, and Nigeria.

The Abidjan-Lagos Corridor Highway aims to enhance regional integration and stimulate economic growth by facilitating the movement of goods and people across these nations.

Key Takeaways

  • Project Overview: The Abidjan-Lagos Corridor Highway will span approximately 1,028 kilometers (639 miles) and connect major cities in five countries.
  • Economic Impact: Expected to boost intra-regional trade, create jobs, and attract investments.
  • Funding and Timeline: The project is estimated to cost around $15.6 billion, with construction slated to begin in 2026 and completion anticipated by 2030.

Project Details

The Abidjan-Lagos Corridor Highway is a significant initiative spearheaded by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and supported by the African Development Bank (AfDB). This six-lane dual carriageway will connect:

  • Côte d’Ivoire: Abidjan
  • Ghana: Accra
  • Togo: Lomé
  • Benin: Cotonou
  • Nigeria: Lagos

The highway will traverse various distances in each country:

  • Côte d’Ivoire: 144 kilometers (89 miles)
  • Ghana: 520 kilometers (323 miles)
  • Togo: 90 kilometers (55 miles)
  • Benin: 127 kilometers (78 miles)
  • Nigeria: 82 kilometers (50 miles)

Economic Benefits

The corridor is expected to serve as a catalyst for industrialization and development, transforming the region into a significant economic hub. Key benefits include:

  • Increased Trade: Enhanced connectivity will facilitate the seamless movement of goods, boosting intra-regional trade.
  • Job Creation: Approximately 70,000 direct and indirect jobs are anticipated during the construction and operational phases.
  • Investment Attraction: Improved infrastructure is likely to draw investments, stimulating industrial activities and promoting rural development.

Challenges Ahead

Despite its potential, the project faces several challenges:

  • Funding: Securing the full $15.6 billion required for the project remains a critical hurdle.
  • Environmental and Social Impacts: Addressing the environmental concerns and social implications of such a large-scale project is essential.
  • Coordination Among Countries: Effective collaboration among the five participating nations is crucial for the project’s success.

Conclusion

The Abidjan-Lagos Corridor Highway represents a monumental step towards enhancing regional integration in West Africa.

If successfully implemented, it will not only transform the social and economic landscape of the region but also align with the African Union’s vision of creating a trans-African highway.

As construction is set to begin in 2026, the anticipation for this transformative project continues to grow, promising a brighter future for millions across West Africa.

Author

  • Aboagye Yusufu is the West Africa correspondent for Who Owns Africa based in Lagos. He covers politics, business, technology and economics in the Ecowas region. He joined the Who Owns Africa in 2022 after completing a Bachelor’s degree in Digital Journalism and previously he was an editor and reporter in Ghana and Nigeria.

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