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Nigeria inflation surges after nearly three decades

Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy, is currently facing a severe economic challenge as inflation rates surge to a 28-year high of 33.20% in annual terms.

This alarming rise in inflation has been fueled by escalating food and energy costs, despite efforts by the central bank to curb this worrying trend.

Nigeria inflation Surges after nearly three decades www.whoownsafrica.com
Shoppers at the Oshodi market in Lagos.Photographer: Benson Ibeabuchi/Bloomberg

The latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics reveals that consumer inflation has been on a relentless upward trajectory for the past 15 months, with February’s rate standing at 31.70%. Not since the early 1996 has Nigeria witnessed such high inflation rates, leaving a significant portion of the population struggling to afford basic necessities.

The spike in inflation can be attributed to the significant contributions from food and non-alcoholic beverages, which saw a year-on-year increase to 40.01% in March, up from 37.92% the previous month.

These price pressures have been further exacerbated by President Bola Tinubu’s reforms, which include the removal of a costly petrol subsidy and the devaluation of the naira currency.

Nigeria inflation Surges after nearly three decades www.whoownsafrica.com
Shoppers at the Oshodi market in Lagos.Photographer: Benson Ibeabuchi/Bloomberg

To mitigate the impact of these economic reforms on vulnerable households, the government has initiated measures such as distributing essential grains like corn, sorghum, and millet to those in need.

Additionally, the recent increase in electricity tariffs for high-consumption users aims to reduce subsidies that have been draining public finances.

In response to the surging inflation rates, the central bank has implemented two interest rate hikes this year in an attempt to stabilize prices. Despite these efforts, the central bank anticipates that inflation will gradually ease from May onwards.

As Nigeria grapples with the economic implications of soaring inflation rates, concerted efforts are required to address the root causes and implement sustainable solutions to safeguard the welfare of its citizens and foster economic stability in the long run.


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