Algeria's Crackdown: A Deep Dive into Amnesty Concerns
Police confront protesters in a tense urban scene. whoownsafrica.com

In a troubling escalation of state repression, Algerian authorities have intensified their crackdown on peaceful dissent as the country approaches the sixth anniversary of the Hirak movement.

This surge in repression comes amid growing public discontent over political and socioeconomic issues, with numerous activists and journalists facing arbitrary arrests and harsh sentences for their expressions of dissatisfaction.

Key Takeaways

  • Over 23 activists and journalists arrested in recent months.
  • Crackdown linked to the emergence of the “Manich Radi” online protest movement.
  • Activists face sentences ranging from 18 months to five years for peaceful expression.
  • Authorities are accused of undermining human rights and freedom of expression.

Background of the Crackdown

Since the Hirak protest movement began in February 2019, the Algerian government has increasingly targeted individuals expressing dissent.

The recent wave of arrests is particularly focused on those associated with the “Manich Radi” (I am not satisfied) movement, which emerged in December 2024 to protest against the government’s handling of human rights and economic issues.

Recent Arrests and Sentences

Algeria's Crackdown: A Deep Dive into Amnesty Concerns
Algerian anti-government protesters take the streets of Algiers on March 26, 2021. (File/AFP)

In the past five months, the following notable cases have emerged:

  1. Soheib Debbaghi and Mahdi Bazizi: Convicted on March 11, 2025, for their roles in launching the “Manich Radi” movement, both received 18-month prison sentences.
  2. Mohamed Tadjadit: A renowned activist and poet, sentenced to five years in prison on January 20, 2025, for social media posts deemed harmful to national unity.
  3. Belaid Charfi: Convicted on March 4, 2025, for sharing political messages online, sentenced to four years in prison.
  4. Fadhila Hammas: Arrested on February 21, 2025, and faces trial for allegedly publishing false information.
  5. Abla Derama Kemari: Sentenced to three years in prison for Facebook posts criticizing the government.

Government’s Justification

The Algerian government has justified these actions by claiming they are necessary to maintain national security and public order.

However, human rights organizations argue that these measures are a blatant violation of the right to freedom of expression and assembly.

International Response

Amnesty International has condemned the crackdown, calling for the immediate release of all individuals detained solely for exercising their rights.

The organization emphasizes that peaceful dissent should not be criminalized and urges the Algerian authorities to uphold human rights standards.

Conclusion

As Algeria approaches a critical juncture in its political landscape, the intensifying crackdown on dissent raises serious concerns about the future of human rights in the country.

The government’s actions reflect a broader trend of suppressing voices of discontent, which could have lasting implications for Algeria’s democratic aspirations and social stability.

Author

  • Idrissa Khan is the North Africa correspondent for Who Owns Africa based in Rabat . He covers politics, business, technology and economics across the Northern region and the Middle East. He joined Who Owns Africa in 2022 after completing a Bachelor’s degree in Journalism and previously he was an editor and reporter in Egypt and Morocco.

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