Two Years In: Sudan's Ongoing Struggle Against RSF Atrocities
Sudanese fighters from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary group [File: Hussein Malla/AP]

Sudan is marking two years of ongoing and devastating conflict, with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) at the center of widespread and deeply troubling allegations of egregious human rights abuses.

As the brutal war continues to rage on, the emotional and physical scars left on the Sudanese populace are profound and enduring, with many individuals vowing never to forgive the RSF for their heinous actions and the suffering they have inflicted upon innocent civilians.

Key Takeaways

  • The RSF has been accused of severe human rights violations, including torture and extrajudicial killings.
  • Many Sudanese citizens express a deep-seated anger towards the RSF, viewing them as irredeemable.
  • The conflict has led to a significant shift in public sentiment, with many former supporters of the RSF now opposing them.
  • The Sudanese army has taken a more aggressive stance against the RSF, indicating no plans for negotiations.

The RSF’s Atrocities

Two Years In: Sudan's Ongoing Struggle Against RSF Atrocities
Conflict landscape revealing the turmoil in Sudan. whoownsafrica.com

The RSF, a paramilitary group, has been implicated in numerous crimes against civilians during the ongoing conflict. Reports of horrific abuses have emerged, including:

  • Torture and Abuse: Survivors recount harrowing tales of torture, with some being locked in bathrooms or schools without food or water.
  • Extrajudicial Killings: Eyewitness accounts describe bodies found in mass graves, with families unable to bury their dead due to RSF blockades.
  • Destruction of Property: The RSF’s actions have led to widespread destruction of homes and infrastructure, further exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.

Public Sentiment and Resistance

The sentiments of the Sudanese people have shifted dramatically over the past two years. Many who once supported the RSF now view them as a threat to their safety and dignity. This change is evident in the following ways:

  • Growing Anger: Citizens express a collective outrage, with many stating they cannot forgive the RSF for their actions.
  • Formation of Resistance Groups: The atrocities committed by the RSF have prompted many young men to join local resistance movements, viewing their participation as a means of defending their communities.
  • Dignity War: The conflict has been labeled the “Karama” or Dignity War, highlighting the struggle for honor and safety among the Sudanese populace.

The Army’s Response

Two Years In: Sudan's Ongoing Struggle Against RSF Atrocities
KHARTOUM, SUDAN – MARCH 28: A view of the damage caused by clashes between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) at Khartoum International Airport in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan on March 28, 2025. ( Mohammed Nzar Awad – Anadolu Agency )

In response to the RSF’s actions, the Sudanese army has adopted a more aggressive military strategy. Key points include:

  1. No Negotiations: Army leaders have publicly stated that there will be no negotiations with the RSF unless they disarm and surrender.
  2. Military Offensives: The army has shifted from a defensive to an offensive posture, aiming to reclaim territory and restore order.
  3. Public Support: The army’s hardline stance has garnered support from many citizens who view the RSF as a common enemy.

The Path Forward

As the conflict continues, the future of Sudan remains uncertain. The deep divisions created by the RSF’s actions may hinder any potential reconciliation efforts. Observers note that:

The ongoing struggle in Sudan serves as a stark reminder of the human cost of conflict and the long road to healing and justice that lies ahead for its people.

Author

  • Ericson Mangoli

    Ericson Mangoli is the founder and Managing Editor of Who Owns Africa, a platform for African journalism that focuses on politics, governance, business and entrepreneurs who are changing perspectives of the African continent.

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