In a surprising turn of events, sources have revealed that Cameroon is quietly preparing for significant constitutional reforms as the presidential elections approach.
President Paul Biya’s inner circle is reportedly drafting changes aimed at overhauling the country’s political and administrative structures, raising questions about the future of governance in Cameroon.
Key Takeaways
- President Paul Biya’s advisers are drafting major constitutional changes.
- Proposed reforms include increasing representation in key political institutions.
- The creation of a vice-presidential position is under consideration.
- The issue of dual nationality remains contentious and unresolved.
Background of the Reform Initiative
The idea of constitutional reform in Cameroon is not new; it often resurfaces as elections draw near.
With the presidential elections scheduled for October 5, 2025, there is speculation about whether President Paul Biya will act on these reforms before or after the vote.
The president’s powerful secretary-general, Ferdinand Ngoh Ngoh, is leading a secretive group of advisers and constitutional law experts to draft these changes.
Proposed Changes to the Constitution
The proposed reforms aim to address several key areas:
- Increased Representation: The reforms seek to enhance representation in the national assembly, senate, regional councils, and local councils. This would involve redrawing administrative boundaries and creating new municipalities, districts, and departments.
- Revising Traditional Chiefdoms: A significant aspect of the reform includes updating the 1977 decree governing traditional chiefdoms. This revision aims to reclassify certain entities, update recognition criteria, and resolve disputes, which could lead to tensions among traditional authorities.
- Creation of a Vice-Presidential Position: Advocates for reform are considering the introduction of a vice-presidential role, which could either be elected alongside the president or appointed. This position would likely be seen as Biya’s chosen successor, a topic that has been debated in previous election cycles.
- Dual Nationality Debate: The issue of dual nationality, banned since 1968, is also on the table. Critics argue that the ban alienates the diaspora, many of whom are sympathetic to the opposition. Discussions have taken place regarding amending this law, but no concrete actions have been taken yet.
Implications of the Reforms
The potential reforms could have far-reaching implications for Cameroon’s political landscape. If implemented, they may lead to:
- A more inclusive political system that better represents the diverse population of Cameroon.
- Increased tensions among traditional leaders as the government seeks to redefine their roles.
- A shift in power dynamics, particularly concerning succession and governance.
Conclusion
As Cameroon approaches its presidential elections, the secretive push for constitutional reform raises critical questions about the future of governance in the country.
While the proposed changes could enhance representation and modernize the political framework, they also carry the risk of igniting tensions among various stakeholders.
The coming months will be crucial in determining whether these reforms will materialize and how they will shape the political landscape in Cameroon.
