In a dramatic turn of events in Kenyan politics, Raila Odinga, the veteran opposition leader, has once again found himself at the center of a political handshake, this time with President William Ruto.

This latest agreement raises questions about the political power dynamics in the country and how it compares to Raila’s previous handshake with former President Uhuru Kenyatta.

Key Takeaways

  • Raila Odinga’s political handshakes have historically reshaped Kenya’s political landscape.
  • The recent handshake with Ruto offers Raila more formal political power compared to his previous agreement with Uhuru.
  • Analysts are divided on the long-term implications of Raila’s alliance with Ruto for his political future.

The Legacy of Raila’s Handshakes

Raila Odinga, often referred to as ‘Baba’ by his supporters, has a long history of engaging in political handshakes that have significantly influenced Kenya’s governance.

His first major political alliance was with President Daniel Arap Moi in 2000, which ended in disappointment. However, his 2008 handshake with President Mwai Kibaki following the post-election violence was pivotal, leading to the formation of a Grand Coalition Government.

In 2018, Raila’s handshake with Uhuru Kenyatta aimed to heal political divisions after a contentious election. This agreement led to the Building Bridges Initiative (BBI), which sought to address key national issues but was ultimately declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

The Ruto-Raila Handshake

On March 7, 2024, Raila and Ruto signed a new political agreement, emphasizing the implementation of the National Dialogue Committee (NADCO) report.

This handshake is seen as more substantial than the previous one with Uhuru, as it includes defined power-sharing elements, such as cabinet nominations and direct involvement in policy-making.

  • Key Features of the Ruto-Raila Handshake:
    • Formal political power-sharing, including cabinet positions for Raila’s allies.
    • Direct participation in government policy formulation.
    • Aimed at fostering national unity and addressing socio-economic challenges.

Political Implications and Challenges

Despite the apparent benefits of the handshake, analysts express concerns about Raila’s diminishing political capital. His alliance with Ruto has drawn criticism from his traditional support base, particularly among the youth, who view it as a betrayal of his long-standing opposition stance.

Political strategist Alenga Torosterdt notes that Raila’s dual role as both an opposition leader and a government ally could undermine his credibility. Many within his party, the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), are uneasy about the partnership, fearing it may dilute their political identity.

Future Prospects

As Raila navigates this complex political landscape, he faces pressure to maintain his party’s integrity while also fulfilling the expectations of his new alliance with Ruto. The upcoming 2027 elections loom large, and the effectiveness of this handshake in securing Raila’s political future remains uncertain.

  • Potential Outcomes:
    • Raila may need to identify a successor within ODM as he steps back from presidential ambitions.
    • The handshake could either stabilize or further complicate Kenya’s political dynamics, depending on public perception and internal party cohesion.

In conclusion, Raila Odinga’s latest handshake with President Ruto marks a significant moment in Kenyan politics, with the potential to reshape the political landscape once again.

However, the long-term implications for Raila’s legacy and the ODM party remain to be seen as they navigate this new political terrain.

Author

  • Maureen Wairimu is the East Africa correspondent for Who Owns Africa based in Nairobi . She covers politics, business, technology and economics across the East African region. She joined Who Owns Africa in 2022 after completing a Bachelor’s degree in Journalism and previously she was an editor and reporter in Kenya and Uganda.

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