Wildlife

Top 10 best places to visit in Uganda

The East African nations maintain Uganda in their core territory and tourists refer to it as “Pearl of Africa” because of its stunning natural beauty combined with its diverse wildlife and friendly locals. Uganda managed to bring back tourism through its commitment to development which attracted foreign visitors who wanted to discover thrilling adventures and cultural heritage and natural marvels. According to the Ugandan Tourism Minister the country welcomed 1.37 million visitors in 2024 which generated $1.28 billion revenue and accounted for 4.7 percent of national GDP.

The expected increase of 1.52 million arrivals in 2025 with an 11% rise over the previous year would depend on both new infrastructure development and improved marketing focus and growing interest in eco-tourism.But the numbers only tell us so much. Uganda offers many experiences. From tracking endangered mountain gorillas in the misty forests of Bwindi or Mgahinga (among the last in the world), to exploring the Nile river from the upstream and watching the bugeyed of downstream thundering falls, I have been live in such places, and engaged with locals and other tourists in conversation and what seems almost unimaginable is how raw and far away both experiences felt from the victimization of popular tourism spots.If you’re thinking about traveling, here’s my list of things to do based on visitor numbers and experience on the ground. No experience is unremarkable, and it can be accomplished in a number of ways.

1. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

This UNESCO World Heritage Site in south-western Uganda regularly makes the top of every list, and is there for a good reason. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is home to close to half of the remaining mountain gorillas in the world and encompasses 321 km of rainforest with ancient growth and steep climbs makes your journey difficult, gratifying, and rewarding.

In 2024, gorilla permits were more restrictive than ever, and sold out quickly with more than 20,000 visitors in the park, a 15% increase from 2023. Visitors reflect on many reasons why Bwindi is so compelling: it is a World Heritage Site and biodiversity hotspot with 120 mammal species and over 350 birds.

Data from rangers monitoring the gorilla families through cell phone apps demonstrate growth post-pandemic, marked by births in the family units. Everyone attests to the emotional rush that comes with making eye contact with these gentle giants.Gorilla trekking: You will do a hike of at least a half a day, this will require fitness, but you will have memories to last a lifetime. Birding: For serious and casual birders, there are many rare species to be seen such as the African green broadbill.Through community walking you will reach Batwa pygmy settlements which provide an opportunity to discover their traditional customs.

2. Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park is a national park in northern Uganda, with a size of approximately 3840 square kilometers. The Nile River narrows to a width of seven meters before plunging over cliffs 43 meters high to create waterfalls next to turbulent rapids within the gorge. The park derives its name from explorer Sir Roderick Murchison but in 2024 Murchison Falls NP attracted 150,000 visitors which represents a 20% growth because of the increasing popularity of Nile River boat safaris and game drives for viewing the Big Five species including lions, elephants, leopards, buffaloes, and visiting Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary for rhinos.

Recent insights produced by the Uganda Wildlife Authority suggests that lions are stabilising at a population density of around 250 lions in various sub-populations throughout the park (with continual investments in lion conservation, anti-poaching, and wildlife management). The roar of the falls can be felt as much as it is heard and is a popular location for photographers and adventure seekers alike. There are opportunities to get on the water for boat cruises to the base of the falls, with the chance to view hippos and crocodiles caught in the flow of the Nile River; and game drives at dawn, to experience giraffe and elephant first hand; or hiking to the top of the falls, for great views.

3. Queen Elizabeth National Park

Queen Elizabeth National Park covers 1,978 square kilometers throughout western Uganda as it protects various habitats which include savannah, wetlands with forests. The Ishasha sector’s famous tree-climbing lions draw many visitors but the Kazinga channel attracts more tourists because of its large wildlife populations on boat tours. Last year, the park had 120,000 visitors, and estimates of visitor numbers suggest a 12% increase will be seen in 2025 as people try to secure new lodges and roads.

The Queen Elizabeth National Park stands among Africa’s most diverse wildlife reserves since it hosts 95 mammal species along with 600 bird species and serves as a vital migration route for 200 butterfly species and 300 moth species from the continent.

The Journal of Wildlife Management published a study which demonstrated how Uganda’s elephant population of 2,500 elephants has successfully rebounded from long-term persecution.- Boat safaris on the channel: To see the buffaloes bathing, or the eagles fishing – Tracking lions: Accompanying researchers and having a close encounter – Chimp trekking in Kyambura Gorge: Another undiscovered jewel for primates.

4. Kibale National Park

Kibale National Park which exists in western Uganda carries the title of “primate capital of the world.” The park maintains 13 primate groups which include 1,500 chimpanzees as its largest group within Uganda’s borders. The area of Kibale National Park spans 766 square kilometers and received 80,000 visitors mainly for chimp trekking in 2024. Researchers find real-time data shows that chimpanzees in Kibale National Park are prospering as well as the social community dynamics and interactions which fascinate scientists.

The community participants actively protect their primates which inhabit the moist evergreen forests that also shelter unique birds and butterflies.Chimpanzee trekking: Spend several hours watching their playful activities.Night walks: See bush babies and potatoes.Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary: See community-led Birding, walking, and author tours.

5. Jinja and the Source of the Nile

Jinja stands as Uganda’s adventure hub at Lake Victoria’s shoreline where John Hanning Speke identified the Nile River source in 1862. The town itself is alive with activity, welcoming approximately 200,000 tourists every year from every corner of the earth —many of whom are interested in obtaining a dose of adrenaline while admiring the colonial charm of the town itself.The town has experienced major improvements to its roads and bridges, leading to increased visitor traffic. Forecasts estimate that the town will experience about a 10% increase in their annual visitors by 2025.

The slowly evolving initial stages of the Nile River here in Jinja, eventually building into its significant eventual storms, is poetically descriptive of what it is like to commence a trip into Uganda. – White-water rafting: grade-five rapids- Bungee jumping: jump off the Nile High Bridge- Quad biking: view the beautiful pastoral country surrounding Jinja.

6. Lake Bunyonyi

To the southwest, astronomically deep, Lake Bunyonyi — Africa’s second deepest lake at 900 metres — delights with its terraced hills and 29 islands. Meaning ‘place of many little birds’, it is a well-loved and peaceful getaway that saw 50,000 visitors in 2024 after pre-covid lows.

Emphasizing sustainability within local customs, eco-resorts cater to Great Lake Bunyonyi with bird counts of over 200 species. The body of water is perfect for relaxing after gorilla treks, with cool breezes and mists in the early morning hours. Canoeing: Visit islands including Punishment Island. Swimming: Waters free of bilharzia. Hiking: Walk up the many neighbouring hills.

7. Kampala

Uganda’s capital Kampala represents a dynamic yet disorderly cultural center consisting of seven important elevations. The city of one point seven million residents attracted three hundred thousand foreign visitors in 2024 to witness its busy street markets and elaborate mosques and its exciting nightlife. These plans for urban developments have improved the safety of the city and the appeal to foreign tourists.

Now, travelling from the heights of Gaddafi Mosque and looking out from the minaret overlooks across the city, to the Owino Market, is such an overload to the senses. Data from city tours suggest there was a 15% increase in tourists, which reflects an increased interest in urban Africa.Then there’s the Kasubi Tombs you can visit – UNESCO site where royals were buried.Namirembe Cathedral – great Anglican church to visit.Eat some street food: Rolex wraps.

8. Rwenzori Mountains National Park

The Rwenzori peaks in the Democratic Republic of Congo reach their highest elevation with 5,109 metres at Margherita Peak yet these mountains maintain equatorial glaciers which allow hiking across them. During 2024 the Rwenzori park received 10,000 mountain visitors and the climbing permits rose by 25% reaching 178.

In addition to the threat of climate change causing glaciers to retreat and the need for us to experience these glaciers sooner rather than later, the hike is also characterized by unique afro-alpine vegetation, palms, giant lobelias and other vegetation. By trekking and climbing for multiple days we have the opportunity to:Climb the third highest peak in Africa,Look for ducks and monkeys.Encounter Bakonzo families.

9. Ssese Islands

Located among the Lake Victoria archipelago of 84 islands the Ssese Islands provide tourists with beaches and forests and peaceful getaways. Last year around 40,000 visitors arrived at this serene location to explore Bugala Island which receives direct ferry services from Entebbe. The newly introduced programs concentrate on developing ecological tourism and protecting fisheries while supporting the local economy.

New initiatives promoting eco-tourism, help protect fisheries, while supporting local economies. A tropical Caribbean feel away from the craziness of the mainland, these islands offer tourism much in need.Relaxing: Sunny beach, white sands, and clear watersFishing: Full day boat trips for Nile perch.Bird watching: More than 100 species.

10. Kidepo Valley National Park

The Kidepo Valley National Park spreads throughout wide plains and highland territories in distant northeastern Uganda. The park continues to have fewer visitors than other parks although it attracted 15,000 visitors in 2024 because it provides an authentic wilderness encounter.

Wildlife surveys have found healthy populations of cheetahs, and ostriches — animals that are rare elsewhere in Uganda. The strong culture of the Karamojong people also enhances the experience. Game drives: you can see the cheetahs and elephants Hot springs: there’s a series of natural pools Cultural tours: to visit nomadic herders.

Why Uganda Will Be Unforgettable in 2025?

In a world of ever-reducing flight connections as travel rebounds, one of Uganda’s unique selling points is their focus on sustained environmental ethics with tourism. There are at least 10 national parks/ reserves in Uganda, which equates to 20% of the land, as nations have realised that sustainable tourism improves preservation and conservation efforts — gorillas are on the rise and the recent census found there were 1,063. Even though there are challenges, like climate change, now is the time to travel responsibly – travel light, use local guides and leave no trace. In addition, all of the places have echoes of travel throughout.

Uganda is not a destination; it is a feeling; a feeling of wonder, connection and wildness. Whether you are a budget backpacker or 5-star lodger, there are plenty of places and spaces to interface with that will last long after you leave. Do this in advance; visa and EVISA processes are easy on the web, and online flight connections to Entebbe are increasing. What are you waiting for? Uganda is waiting for your visit to explore.

Continue Reading

Subscribe to Who Owns Africa to read this article and get unlimited access to "Understand Africa’s tomorrow today".

Already subscribed? Sign in

Editor-in-Chief

Ericson Mangoli

Ericson Mangoli is the Editor-in-Chief of Who Owns Africa, he leads a team committed to delivering incisive analysis and authoritative reporting on the forces shaping the continent.