Private operators, mining companies and global investors are entering Transnet, challenging traditional state control over South Africa’s strategic railway infrastructure.
Zambia’s re-election gives investors the continuity they wanted. But the next five years will test whether copper, capital and debt reforms can deliver broader growth.
America deepens its African minerals push as Washington challenges China’s dominance and seeks secure critical mineral supply chains.
Zambia’s copper industry is attracting billions in new investment. But as production rises, the bigger question is who will capture the wealth.
